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5-4-3-2-1 grounding

Eyes open. Five things you see, then feel, hear, smell, taste.

A person sitting in a room, looking around at a plant, a picture, a lamp and a cup.
If focusing inward brings up distressing memories, open your eyes, ground yourself, and talk to your doctor or counsellor.

Keep your eyes open. Name five things you can see, four you can feel, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste.

Stay with the room. If this stirs distress, stop, look at something ordinary, and talk to your doctor or counsellor.

Step by step

  1. A person sitting in a room, looking around at a plant, a picture, a lamp and a cup.

    See 5

    Name five things in sight.

  2. A person sitting with hands resting on their legs, feeling the chair and the rug.

    Feel 4

    Four things touching you: chair, floor, clothes, air.

  3. A person sitting quietly, listening to sounds from the window and the room.

    Hear 3

    Three sounds, near or far.

  4. A person with eyes closed, gently smelling a warm mug.

    Smell 2

    Two scents, even faint ones.

  5. A person taking a sip of water, with a small bowl of fruit nearby.

    Taste 1

    One taste, or just notice your mouth.

Where this comes from

5-4-3-2-1 is a common grounding exercise used by counsellors and mental health services. Its exact origin is not known, and versions put the senses in different orders.

Why it can help

Naming what you can see, feel, hear, smell and taste moves attention out of racing thoughts and back into the room. Healthdirect suggests grounding through the senses as one way to practise mindfulness. It is quick, but it is not right for everyone. If it stirs up distress, stop.

For any health concern, talk to your GP or a doctor. HomeCircle is support, not medical care.

Get help now

If you or someone else is in danger, call 000. Lifeline is there 24 hours.

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